KRSda ochiq jarrohlik amaliyoti o\u2018sma jarayonining tarqalishiga qarab, shuningdek, bemorning individual xususiyatlaridan kelib chiqib turli vaziyatlarda qo\u2018llanadi:<\/p>\n
\u2796 yondosh tuzilmalar yoki a\u2019zolarni jarayonga jalb qiladigan yirik o\u2018smalar. Noradikal amaliyot xatarli bo\u2018lganda;<\/p>\n
\u2796favqulodda holatlar: o\u2018sma parchalanishi bilan bog\u2018liq qon ketishi, ichak o\u2018tkazmasligi; yo\u2018g\u2018on ichak butligi buzilib, buning natijasida peritonit yoki abssess yuzaga kelishi, o\u2018sma fonida yallig\u2018lanish jarayonlari;<\/p>\n
\u2796homilaning embrional rivojlanishi bilan bog\u2018liq murakkab anatomik xususiyatlar. Bunga oshqozon-ichak trakti rivojlanishining anomaliyalari (a\u2019zoning ikkilanganligi, u yoki bu tomir mavjud bo\u2018lmaganda qon bilan ta\u2019minlanishning o\u2018ziga xosligi)ni kiritish mumkin;<\/p>\n
\u2796konstitutsional xususiyatlar (tana vazni indeksining yuqoriligi), yoshga oid xususiyatlar va bemorning surunkali kasalliklari (infarkt, insult);<\/p>\n
\u2796avvalda qorin bo\u2018shlig\u2018ida o\u2018tkazilgan amaliyotlar va ulardan keyingi bitish jarayoni;<\/p>\n
\u2796o\u2018smani bir vaqtda olib tashlash uchun alohida metastazalar mavjud bo\u2018lganda (masalan, jigarda), amaliyotning radikalroq hajmi uchun bizga ochiq kirish talab etiladi.<\/p>\n
Eslatib o\u2018taman, amaliyot turini tanlash jarroh tomonidan, bemorning individual xususiyatlar asosida amalga oshiriladi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430: ➖\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. ➖\u042d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438: \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c; \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043b\u0438. ➖\u0421\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-info"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oncogid.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oncogid.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oncogid.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oncogid.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oncogid.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2016"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/oncogid.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2020,"href":"https:\/\/oncogid.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2016\/revisions\/2020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oncogid.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oncogid.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oncogid.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oncogid.uz\/uz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}